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Regional characteristics of industrial energy efficiency in China: application of stochastic frontieranalysis method

Tao HUANG,Akio ONISHI,Feng SHI,Masafumi MORISUGI,Mjo Lwin CHERRY

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 506-521 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0656-y

摘要: This paper analyzed regional industrial energy efficiency in China with Total-Factor Energy Efficiency (TFEE). The East region has the best energy efficiency and the Central and the West regions stand as the second and the third respectively. However, it is found that industrial energy efficiency of all regions increased from 1998 to 2006. This result is consistent with level of economic development of every region. The industries of all provinces in China are not yet at the frontier efficiency position, therefore, to the frontier as target, their technology levels and production processes should be adjusted accordingly. Compared with the conventional energy efficiency, the inverse of energy intensity, which is defined as the ratio of actual output to energy input, is regarded as Single-Factor Energy Efficiency (SFEE) index. Although TFEE ranks are not changed for each region, they are different for each province. The comparative result also shows that the substitution among inputs (labor, capital stock, and energy) to produce the output is significant. The SFEE scores could be over-estimated if energy is taken as the single input in the production. Finally, we identified determining factors affecting industrial energy efficiency using Tobit model. The results indicate that an increase of per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the percentage of output value of industry invested by Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and abroad, energy price and investment of scientific and technological activities for industry could be possible contributors and drivers to the industrial energy efficiency. However, increasing of heavy industry will lead to worse industrial energy efficiency.

关键词: industrial energy efficiency     stochastic frontier analysis     total-factor energy efficiency     single factor energy efficiency    

Hotspots Evolution and Frontier Analysis of Lean Construction Research—Integrated Scientometric Analysis

Qing-hua He,Ge Wang

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期   页码 141-147 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015023

摘要: To develop a lean and green construction industry, Lean Construction (LC) is proposed as a new construction production method to improve the efficient use of resources and the value of construction supply chains, which has received increasing research concerns from scholars and practitioners. Based on related articles covered by the Web of Science and Scopus databases between 1995 and 2014, this study conducts a scientometric analysis. The analysis identifies four core topics in existing research, including: Last Planner System (LPS); production control theory; improvement and evaluation of productivity; and principle of value. Three major directions of LC research: greening LC; Building Information Modeling (BIM) based LC; and lean safety management, are also proposed. Lastly, several recommendations for future LC research and practice are provided in the literature review.

关键词: Lean Construction     green industry     efficient use    

Stochastic analysis of laminated composite plate considering stochastic homogenization problem

S. SAKATA,K. OKUDA,K. IKEDA

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 141-153 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0286-2

摘要: This paper discusses a multiscale stochastic analysis of a laminated composite plate consisting of unidirectional fiber reinforced composite laminae. In particular, influence of a microscopic random variation of the elastic properties of component materials on mechanical properties of the laminated plate is investigated. Laminated composites are widely used in civil engineering, and therefore multiscale stochastic analysis of laminated composites should be performed for reliability evaluation of a composite civil structure. This study deals with the stochastic response of a laminated composite plate against the microscopic random variation in addition to a random variation of fiber orientation in each lamina, and stochastic properties of the mechanical responses of the laminated plate is investigated. Halpin-Tsai formula and the homogenization theory-based finite element analysis are employed for estimation of effective elastic properties of lamina, and the classical laminate theory is employed for analysis of a laminated plate. The Monte-Carlo simulation and the first-order second moment method with sensitivity analysis are employed for the stochastic analysis. From the numerical results, importance of the multiscale stochastic analysis for reliability evaluation of a laminated composite structure and applicability of the sensitivity-based approach are discussed.

关键词: stochastic homogenization     multiscale stochastic analysis     microscopic random variation     laminated composite plate    

Application of an efficient stochastic calculation method on the seismic analysis of an isolated structure

Wei GUO, Zhiwu YU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 379-384 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0180-8

摘要: An isolated structure often possesses distinct non-proportional damping characteristics. However, traditional seismic calculation theory and methods are derived based on the assumption that damping is proportional. Based on this drawback, a new, more efficient stochastic calculation method, an improvement on the pseudo-excitation method, is introduced. This method is then applied to the seismic analysis of an isolated structure. By comparing it with the forced decoupling, matrix inversion and iteration methods, it is shown that the presented method can produce accurate results while increasing the efficiency of the stochastic analysis. Moreover, the calculation process of the seismic response of an isolated structure is convergent. Based on the results of the example presented in this paper, the given method is applicable to the seismic analysis of an isolated structure and can be utilized in practice.

关键词: isolated structure     stochastic response     non-proportional damping     efficient     accurate     pseudo-excitation method    

An efficient stochastic dynamic analysis of soil media using radial basis function artificial neural

P. ZAKIAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 470-479 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0440-8

摘要: Since a lot of engineering problems are along with uncertain parameters, stochastic methods are of great importance for incorporating random nature of a system property or random nature of a system input. In this study, the stochastic dynamic analysis of soil mass is performed by finite element method in the frequency domain. Two methods are used for stochastic analysis of soil media which are spectral decomposition and Monte Carlo methods. Shear modulus of soil is considered as a random field and the seismic excitation is also imposed as a random process. In this research, artificial neural network is proposed and added to Monte Carlo method for sake of reducing computational effort of the random analysis. Then, the effects of the proposed artificial neural network are illustrated on decreasing computational time of Monte Carlo simulations in comparison with standard Monte Carlo and spectral decomposition methods. Numerical verifications are provided to indicate capabilities, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed strategy compared to the other techniques.

关键词: stochastic analysis     random seismic excitation     finite element method     artificial neural network     frequency domain analysis     Monte Carlo simulation    

Does oil price affect the value of firms? Evidence from Tunisian listed firms

Kaouther ZAABOUTI,Ezzeddine BEN MOHAMED,Abdelfettah BOURI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 1-13 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0396-8

摘要: A new debate on the potential impact of oil price changes on the value of firms was initiated in this paper. Using a stochastic frontier approach, an attempt was made to derive the optimal value * of firms and calculate the value observed. Then the shortfall ( *– ) which represents the inefficiency term was explained. Starting from 19 industrial Tunisian firms listed on the Tunis Stock Exchange between 2007 and 2011, the fact that variation of oil prices can largely explain distortions in the value of firms was empirically demonstrated.

关键词: industrial Tunisian firms     oil price     value of firm     stochastic frontier approach    

Finite element model updating of a large structure using multi-setup stochastic subspace identification

Reza KHADEMI-ZAHEDI, Pouyan ALIMOURI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 965-980 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0530-x

摘要: In the present contribution, operational modal analysis in conjunction with bees optimization algorithm are utilized to update the finite element model of a solar power plant structure. The physical parameters which required to be updated are uncertain parameters including geometry, material properties and boundary conditions of the aforementioned structure. To determine these uncertain parameters, local and global sensitivity analyses are performed to increase the solution accuracy. An objective function is determined using the sum of the squared errors between the natural frequencies calculated by finite element method and operational modal analysis, which is optimized using bees optimization algorithm. The natural frequencies of the solar power plant structure are estimated by multi-setup stochastic subspace identification method which is considered as a strong and efficient method in operational modal analysis. The proposed algorithm is efficiently implemented on the solar power plant structure located in Shahid Chamran university of Ahvaz, Iran, to update parameters of its finite element model. Moreover, computed natural frequencies by numerical method are compared with those of the operational modal analysis. The results indicate that, bees optimization algorithm leads accurate results with fast convergence.

关键词: operational modal analysis     solar power plant structure     multi-setup stochastic subspace     bees optimization algorithm     sensitivity analysis    

Extended stochastic resonance (SR) and its applications in weak mechanical signal processing

Niaoqing HU, Min CHEN, Guojun QIN, Lurui XIA, Zhongyin PAN, Zhanhui FENG,

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第4期   页码 450-461 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0072-3

摘要: To catch symptoms of machine failure as early as possible, one of the most important strategies is to apply more progressive techniques during signal processing. This paper presents a method based on stochastic resonance (SR) to detect weak fault signal. First, a discrete model of a bistable system that can demonstrate SR is researched, and the stability condition for controlling the selection of model parameters of the discrete model and guarantee the solving convergence are established. Then, the frequency range of the weak signals that the SR model can detect is extended through a type of normalized scale transformation. Finally, the method is applied to extract the weak characteristic component from heavy noise to indicate the little crack fault in a bearing outer circle.

关键词: extended stochastic resonance (SR)     stability analysis of SR     scale transform     weak signal detection     incipient fault detection     envelope analysis    

Analysis of dispatching rules in a stochastic dynamic job shop manufacturing system with sequence-dependent

Pankaj SHARMA,Ajai JAIN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第4期   页码 380-389 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0315-9

摘要:

Stochastic dynamic job shop scheduling problem with consideration of sequence-dependent setup times are among the most difficult classes of scheduling problems. This paper assesses the performance of nine dispatching rules in such shop from makespan, mean flow time, maximum flow time, mean tardiness, maximum tardiness, number of tardy jobs, total setups and mean setup time performance measures viewpoint. A discrete event simulation model of a stochastic dynamic job shop manufacturing system is developed for investigation purpose. Nine dispatching rules identified from literature are incorporated in the simulation model. The simulation experiments are conducted under due date tightness factor of 3, shop utilization percentage of 90 % and setup times less than processing times. Results indicate that shortest setup time (SIMSET) rule provides the best performance for mean flow time and number of tardy jobs measures. The job with similar setup and modified earliest due date (JMEDD) rule provides the best performance for makespan, maximum flow time, mean tardiness, maximum tardiness, total setups and mean setup time measures.

关键词: scheduling     stochastic dynamic job shop     sequence-dependent setup times     dispatching rule     simulation    

技术热点、前沿识别支持的2035技术清单调整方法——以机器人技术为例

林亨,周源,刘宇飞

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第1期   页码 124-132 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.01.018

摘要:

本文针对技术预见中关注度较高的技术热点、前沿识别和趋势分析问题,综合以往研究提出的成体系的和较为完善的分析方法,并以机器人技术为例,分析了机器人领域的技术热点和技术前沿以及发展趋势,为中国工程科技2035发展战略研究中技术清单的提出与技术产业布局提供了重要的数据支持。

关键词: 技术预见     技术热点     技术前沿     专利分析     机器人技术    

uncertainty characteristics of pollution source identification for river chemical spill incidents by stochasticanalysis

Jiping Jiang, Feng Han, Yi Zheng, Nannan Wang, Yixing Yuan

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1081-4

摘要:

Uncertainty rules of pollution source inversion are revealed by stochastic analysis

A release load is most easily inversed and source locations own largest uncertainty

Instantaneous spill assumption has much less uncertainty than continuous spill

The estimated release locations and times negatively deviate from real values

The new findings improve monitoring network design and emergency response to spills

关键词: River chemical spills     Emergency response     Pollution source inversion     Inverse uncertainty analysis     Regional Sensitivity Analysis method (RSA)     Monte Carlo analysis toolbox (MCAT)    

一类高维随机系统的小波分析

夏学文

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第11期   页码 43-46

摘要:

利用小波分析研究了线性随机系统在小波变换下的平均功率、稠度、小波展开及展开系数的相关性等。

关键词: 随机系统     小波分析     平均功率     稠度     相关性    

The effect of micro-structural uncertainties of recycled aggregate concrete on its global stochastic

Qingpeng MENG, Yuching WU, Jianzhuang XIAO

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 474-489 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0442-6

摘要: In this paper, the effect of micro-structural uncertainties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) on its global stochastic elastic properties is investigated via finite pixel-element Monte Carlo simulation. Representative RAC models are randomly generated with various distribution of aggregates. Based on homogenization theory, effects of recycled aggregate replacement rate, aggregate volume fraction, the unevenness of old mortar, proportion of old mortar, aggregate size and elastic modulus of aggregates on overall variability of equivalent elastic properties are investigated. Results are in a good agreement with experimental data in literature and finite pixel-element method saves the computation cost. It is indicated that the effect of mesoscopic randomness on global variability of elastic properties is considerable.

关键词: RAC     Monte Carlo analysis     stochastic     finite pixel-element method     homogenization     coefficient of variation    

Special Column on Multiscale Stochastic Finite Element Method

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 105-106 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0297-7

结构时变可靠度计算的全随机过程模型

杜斌,向天宇,赵人达

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第3期   页码 108-112

摘要:

为了对既有结构的可靠性进行正确评估,必须考虑时间变化的影响,对目前可靠度分析中采用的只考虑荷载随时间变化的半随机过程模型进行改进。基于结构抗力和作用效应相互独立的基本假设,充分依据作用效应和抗力的时变特性,考虑结构抗力为独立增量过程,并计算了抗力的自相关系数,得到了计算结构失效概率的近似算法,建立了结构时变可靠度计算的全随机过程模型。通过实例验证,该方法简单易行,便于工程应用,为基于时变可靠度理论的既有结构评估和寿命预测提供理论依据。

关键词: 既有结构     随机过程     时变可靠度     作用效应     抗力衰减    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Regional characteristics of industrial energy efficiency in China: application of stochastic frontieranalysis method

Tao HUANG,Akio ONISHI,Feng SHI,Masafumi MORISUGI,Mjo Lwin CHERRY

期刊论文

Hotspots Evolution and Frontier Analysis of Lean Construction Research—Integrated Scientometric Analysis

Qing-hua He,Ge Wang

期刊论文

Stochastic analysis of laminated composite plate considering stochastic homogenization problem

S. SAKATA,K. OKUDA,K. IKEDA

期刊论文

Application of an efficient stochastic calculation method on the seismic analysis of an isolated structure

Wei GUO, Zhiwu YU

期刊论文

An efficient stochastic dynamic analysis of soil media using radial basis function artificial neural

P. ZAKIAN

期刊论文

Does oil price affect the value of firms? Evidence from Tunisian listed firms

Kaouther ZAABOUTI,Ezzeddine BEN MOHAMED,Abdelfettah BOURI

期刊论文

Finite element model updating of a large structure using multi-setup stochastic subspace identification

Reza KHADEMI-ZAHEDI, Pouyan ALIMOURI

期刊论文

Extended stochastic resonance (SR) and its applications in weak mechanical signal processing

Niaoqing HU, Min CHEN, Guojun QIN, Lurui XIA, Zhongyin PAN, Zhanhui FENG,

期刊论文

Analysis of dispatching rules in a stochastic dynamic job shop manufacturing system with sequence-dependent

Pankaj SHARMA,Ajai JAIN

期刊论文

技术热点、前沿识别支持的2035技术清单调整方法——以机器人技术为例

林亨,周源,刘宇飞

期刊论文

uncertainty characteristics of pollution source identification for river chemical spill incidents by stochasticanalysis

Jiping Jiang, Feng Han, Yi Zheng, Nannan Wang, Yixing Yuan

期刊论文

一类高维随机系统的小波分析

夏学文

期刊论文

The effect of micro-structural uncertainties of recycled aggregate concrete on its global stochastic

Qingpeng MENG, Yuching WU, Jianzhuang XIAO

期刊论文

Special Column on Multiscale Stochastic Finite Element Method

期刊论文

结构时变可靠度计算的全随机过程模型

杜斌,向天宇,赵人达

期刊论文